Tips for Travelling to China
China is a land of contrasts, ancient temples stand tall beside futuristic skyscrapers, and bustling metropolises give way to tranquil landscapes of mountains and rivers. Whether you’re heading to Beijing’s Forbidden City, the neon-lit streets of Shanghai, or the misty peaks of Zhangjiajie, there’s an adventure around every corner. But before you grab your passport, there are a few essential things to know. This guide is packed with essential tips for travelling to China, covering everything from must-see sights to travel logistics, so you can embark on your journey fully prepared.
Things to See and Do in China
Immerse Yourself in History
History lovers, rejoice! China is a treasure trove of ancient wonders. Walk the Great Wall and imagine the centuries of emperors and warriors who came before you. The Forbidden City in Beijing offers a glimpse into China’s imperial past, with its sprawling palace complex that once housed emperors and their courts. Don’t miss the Terracotta Army in Xi’an, a thousands of life-sized warriors buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. And for those who prefer something more serene, the Summer Palace provides a stunning escape, with its lakes and temples offering a peaceful retreat from the city buzz.
Explore Epic Attractions
China isn’t just about history, there’s plenty of thrill-seeking and awe-inspiring attractions too. For theme park enthusiasts, Shanghai Disneyland Park brings Disney magic with a Chinese twist, while Chimelong Paradise in Guangzhou is home to some of the country’s most exciting rollercoasters. If nature is more your thing, marvel at the Ban Gioc Waterfalls, the largest cross-border waterfall in Asia, or hike up Mount Kailash, a sacred site for multiple religions and an epic trek for adventurous travellers. Whether you’re after adrenaline or serenity, China has something for everyone.
Embrace Nature
From lush bamboo forests to dramatic karst landscapes, China’s natural beauty is nothing short of spectacular. Wildlife lovers will want to visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where you can see these adorable creatures up close. For a truly breathtaking experience, explore Jiuzhai Valley National Park, famous for its crystal-clear lakes and multi-tiered waterfalls. The karst formations of Guilin and Yangshuo are also must-sees—whether you take a boat ride along the Li River or cycle through the countryside, the scenery is simply stunning.
How to Prepare for a Trip to China
Travel Documents
For most travellers, a visa is required to enter Mainland China. Applications should be made through a Chinese Visa Application Service Centre, and requirements may vary based on nationality. It’s always best to check the latest details on official government websites before booking your trip.
Currency
China’s official currency is the renminbi (RMB), with the yuan (CNY) as its main unit. While digital payments dominate the country, it’s wise to have some yuan on hand, particularly if you’re venturing beyond major cities.
Peak Season and National Holidays
Timing is everything. Avoid travelling during Chinese New Year (January/February), National Day (October 1-7), and the summer holidays (July-August) unless you enjoy massive crowds. Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are generally the best times to visit, offering comfortable temperatures and fewer tourists.
Food and Drink in China
Foodies, prepare yourselves! Chinese cuisine is a world away from your local takeaway, with bold flavours and regional specialities that will tantalise your taste buds. Northern China is known for Peking duck, while Sichuan dishes are famously spicy. The south is home to dim sum and seafood delights, and if you find yourself in Yunnan, be sure to try their unique wild mushroom dishes.
China’s tea culture is equally fascinating. Sip on oolong, jasmine, or Pu’er tea in a traditional teahouse. And if you’re feeling adventurous, try baijiu, China’s strong and fiery national spirit.
Making Payments in China
Cash or Card?
While cash is still accepted, many places outside major hotels and international stores do not accept Visa or Mastercard. It’s best to carry some yuan and be prepared for alternative payment methods.
Mobile Payments
China is leagues ahead in the digital payment game. WeChat Pay and Alipay dominate the market, and many businesses prefer them over cash or cards.
Tipping
Tipping isn’t customary in Mainland China, though service staff in high-end hotels may appreciate it. However, in Hong Kong and Macau, tipping is more common, particularly in restaurants and for hotel services.
Travelling Around China
By Public Transport
China’s high-speed rail system is one of the best in the world, offering fast and efficient connections between cities. Major cities also have extensive metro systems, making them easy to navigate.
By Car
Driving in China can be challenging for foreigners, so most visitors rely on DiDi (China’s version of Uber) or hire private drivers.
By Foot
Exploring on foot is a great way to see China’s bustling streets, but bear in mind that Google Maps is blocked. Instead, download Baidu Maps or Amap for accurate navigation.
Things to Know Before Travelling to China
Language
English is not widely spoken in China, so learning a few key phrases in Mandarin (Putonghua) or using a translation app can be incredibly helpful. Apps like Pleco or Google Translate (with offline mode) will be your best friends.
Etiquette
Chinese customs and traditions are deeply rooted in respect. When receiving something, use both hands. When visiting temples, dress modestly and be mindful of local customs. Public displays of affection are uncommon, and cutting in line (while frustrating) is sometimes the norm.
Internet Restrictions – Get a VPN
China’s Great Firewall blocks access to sites like Google, Facebook, and YouTube. If you need access to these platforms, a VPN (Virtual Private Network) is essential. Be sure to download and install one before you arrive, as VPN apps may be restricted once inside China.
Weather
China’s vast size means climates vary wildly. Northern winters can be brutally cold, while summers in the south are hot and humid. Always check the forecast and pack accordingly for your destination.
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Travelling to China is an unforgettable experience, offering a mix of ancient wonders, modern marvels, and breath-taking landscapes. By planning ahead and keeping these China travel tips in mind, you’ll be ready to explore this fascinating country with confidence. Whether you’re sipping tea in a centuries-old teahouse, navigating the neon streets of Shanghai, or trekking through misty mountains, China is sure to leave a lasting impression.